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Battle of Mikołów
The Battle of Mikołów ((ポーランド語:Bitwa pod Mikolowem, Bitwa wyrska)) refers to the border engement on September 1 and 2, 1939, that took place in the area of the town of Mikołów, which is located in the Polish part of Upper Silesia, during the early stages of the Invasion of Poland in the Second World War.
==Introduction==
The battle began with attacks by aircraft of the German 4th Air Fleet (Luftflotte), which bombed several areas, including the airfield in Katowice. Soon afterwards, early in the morning on September 1, 1939, units of the ''Wehrmacht'' crossed the Polish-German border. The invaders were helped by members of the German minority in Poland, whose paramilitary organization, the ''Freikorps'', attacked Polish units from the rear. Several skirmishes took place, most of them in the densely populated industrial areas of the cities of Ruda Śląska, Chorzów and Katowice.
However, the main German attack was concentrated in the south of the industrial region, around the border towns of Mikołów and Pszczyna. There, units of the Polish Operational Group Silesia (part of the Kraków Army), faced the German 8th Infantry Division (General Erwin Koch), the 28th Infantry Division (Gen. Hans von Oberstfelder) and the 5th Armored Division. These formations were all part of the VIII Corps.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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